Amateka ya Luosifen

Luosifen (Igishinwa:螺螄 粉;pinyin: luósīfěn;yamuritsweIgisimbaumuceri') ni aisupu yo mu bushinwan'umwihariko waLiuzhou,Guangxi.[1]Ibyokurya bigizweumuceriguteka no gutanga muri aisupu.Ububiko bugize isupu bukozwe no gutekauruzinaingurubeamagufwa kumasaha menshi hamweumukaramu w'umukara, feennel seed,yumyetangerineigishishwa,cassiabark,uduce,white urusenda,bayleaf,umuzi,umucanga, nainyenyeri.Ubusanzwe ntabwo irimo inyama zinini, ahubwo itangwa hamwe n imigano yatoboye imigano, ibishyimbo byatsi byumye, bigashwanyaguzwa.ugutwi,fuzhu, imboga rwatsi,ibishyimbo, naamavuta ya chiliwongeyeho isupu.[2]Abasangira bashobora kandi kongeramo chili, igitunguru kibisi, vinegere yera, na pepeporo yicyatsi kibereye uburyohe bwabo.

Ibyokurya bizwi cyane kubera impumuro nziza, biva mumigano yatoshye.[3]Isahani itangwa mu tuntu “umwobo-mu-rukuta”Restaurants, hamwe na resitora nziza ya hoteri.Mu mpera za 2010, resitora nyinshi za luosifen zarafunguweBingjing,ShanghainaHongkong, kimwe no mu bindi bihugu nka Amerika.[4] ako kanyaverisiyo nayo irazwi cyane, hamwe na paki miliyoni 2.5 zakozwe buri munsi muri 2019.[3]

Amateka

Inkomoko ya luosifen ntiramenyekana neza, ariko benshi bemeza ko yatangiye mu mpera za za 70 no mu ntangiriro ya za 1980.Hariho imigani itatu igerageza gusobanura inkomoko yayo.

Umugani wa mbere

Dukurikije umugani wo mu myaka ya za 1980, bamwe mu bakerarugendo bashonje berekeje i Liuzhou nimugoroba bahura na resitora y'umuceri wafunzwe yari ifunze;ariko, nyirubwite aracyabakorera.Isupu yamagufwa, ubusanzwe isupu nyamukuru, ntiyari ifite gahunda, kandi isupu yinzoka gusa yarabonetse.Nyir'ubwite yasutse isafuriya y'umuceri yatetse mu isupu ya snail hanyuma akorera ba mukerarugendo n'imboga, ibishyimbo, hamwe n'ibiryo by'ibishyimbo by'ibishyimbo.Ba mukerarugendo bakunze ibyokurya, bigatuma nyirubwite atezimbere uburyo bwo gutunganya no gutunganya umusaruro, buhoro buhoro akora prototype yisupu ya noode.

Umugani wa kabiri

Mu myaka ya za 1980 rwagati, hari iduka ricururizwamo ibiribwa byumye ku muhanda wa Jiefang y'Amajyepfo i Liuzhou.Nyuma yo kwiga mu gitondo, umwanditsi w'iryo duka yahisemo guteka umuceri n'umuceri wo kurya mu gitondo.Biravugwa ko ahacururizwa umukecuru uri imbere yumuhanda wa zahabu wumuhanda wa Jiefang yepfo.

Umutegarugori yibwiraga ko isupu ya noode iryoshye, nuko atangira kuyigurisha nka "snail noodle".Nyuma yimyaka yo kunozwa nabakozi baho, isupu yukuri ya Liuzhou snail noodle yarakozwe.

Umugani wa gatatu

Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 70 no mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, ubucuruzi bw'ubucuruzi muri Liuzhou bwatangiye gukira buhoro buhoro kuva muri Revolution Revolution. Sinema y'abakozi ba Liuzhou yari ikunzwe cyane muri iki gihe.Iyobowe nabakunzi biyi firime, Isoko rya nijoro rya Gubu ryashinzwe buhoro buhoro.

Abantu bamwe bazanye igitekerezo: udusimba twinzuzi hamwe numuceri wumuceri utetse hamwe nkibiryo.Filime imaze kurangira, abakiriya basabye bidatinze gusaba umucuruzi kongeramo amavuta, amazi, nifu yisupu yisupu.Nyuma yigihe, resept yarakozwe neza kugirango ihuze ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, kandi isahani ya noode yamashanyarazi yagiye ihinduka buhoro buhoro.Nkibiryo byambere byumwimerere muri Liuzhou, isupu ya noodle isupu yagiye ihinduka ibiryo byingenzi muri Liuzhou ndetse na Guangxi.[5]

Iterambere rya vuba

Umusaruro mwinshi wa luosifen wapakiwe watangiye mu mpera za 2014,[6]kubigira ibiryo byo murugo mugihugu cyose.Buri mwaka igurishwa rya luosifen ipakiye ryageze kuri miliyari 6 yu mwaka wa 2019. Igurishwa rya luosifen yapakiwe ryiyongereye mugihe cyaCOVID-19 icyorezo.[7]